Monday, October 13, 2008

Macheng

Macheng is a county-level city in Huanggang, Hubei, China.

Macheng abuts the south side of the Dabie Mountains in northeastern Hubei. The city covers about 3,600 square kilometers, and includes some 700 villages and small towns. Total population was 1.2 million at the last census.

History


Macheng has a long history, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period as part of the Chu empire, and was the site of the famous Wu Chu battle . It was named Macheng in 598 AD.

In 1927, a major peasant revolt erupted in Macheng, creating a strong base for the ensuing Communist revolution in 1949. More than 100,000 people joined Mao’s Red Army under local Generals, Wang Shusheng and Chen Zaidao.

Economy


Macheng is rich in resources, with about one million under agricultural cultivation. Forests cover about three million mu , and water covers about 450,000 mu .

The main mineral reserves are basalt, marble, and silicon, with large deposits of jade, gold, silver, and copper, among others. The main plant crops are Chinese chestnuts, chrysanthemums, and persimmon fruit. The area is also famous for mulberry bushes and related silkworm production.

Transportation


The main Beijing-Jiulong railway line,which connects Beijing and Hongkong, passes through the county.

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